Gender bias

In general hiring

Galos2023gender argues that the non-dominant gender faces a bias in hiring.

In science

faculty hiring

Science mag: Can rubrics combat gender bias in faculty hiring? - although some bias persists, rubrics seem to help.
Schaerer2023on performed a meta-analysis and argued that the bias against female is mostly eliminated and even slightly reversed recently.

Drug development

https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-01-286r.pdf

In summary, we found that 10 prescription drugs have been withdrawn from the U.S. market since January 1, 1997. Eight of the 10 prescription drugs posed greater health risks for women than for men: four of these may have led to more adverse events in women because they were prescribed more often to women than to men, while the other four had more adverse events in women even though they were widely prescribed to both women and men. Of the two remaining withdrawn drugs, one belongs to a class of drugs known to pose a greater health risk for women, but we were unable to find direct evidence that the adverse events that contributed to its withdrawal occurred predominantly in women. We found no direct evidence that the health risks for the remaining withdrawn drug differed for women and men. In comments on a draft of this letter, FDA generally agreed with our analysis.